Modell: Difference between revisions

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[[Category:ASE-Glossar]]
[[Category:ASE-Glossar]]
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!colspan="2"|Modell
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!Stadium
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==ASE-Definition (dt.)==
==ASE-Definition (dt.)==
Ein Modell ist eine abstrahierte Beschreibung der Realität. Nach Stachowiak (1973, S.132ff) sind Modelle durch mindestens drei Hauptmerkmale gekennzeichnet:
Ein Modell ist eine abstrahierte Beschreibung der Realität. Nach Stachowiak (1973, S.132ff) sind Modelle durch mindestens drei Hauptmerkmale gekennzeichnet:
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​A model is an abstract description of reality. According to Stachowiak (1975, p.132ff) models are characterized by at least three main features:
​A model is an abstract description of reality. According to Stachowiak (1975, p.132ff) models are characterized by at least three main features:


Depiction feature: Models are always models of something, namely illustrations, representations of natural or artificial originals, which themselves can be models again.
* Depiction feature: Models are always models of something, namely illustrations, representations of natural or artificial originals, which themselves can be models again.


Reduction feature: Models generally do not capture all attributes of the original represented by them, but only those that seem relevant to the respective model creators and/or model users.
* Reduction feature: Models generally do not capture all attributes of the original represented by them, but only those that seem relevant to the respective model creators and/or model users.


Pragmatic feature: Models are not per se clearly assigned to their originals. They fulfill their replacement function a) for certain - recognizing and/or acting, model-using - subjects, b) within certain time intervals and c) under restriction to certain mental or actual operations.
* Pragmatic feature: Models are not per se clearly assigned to their originals. They fulfill their replacement function a) for certain - recognizing and/or acting, model-using - subjects, b) within certain time intervals and c) under restriction to certain mental or actual operations.


==Literatur==
==Literatur==
Oerding 2009
[https://archive.org/details/Stachowiak1973AllgemeineModelltheorie Stachowiak H. (1973). Allgemeine Modelltheorie. Wien.]


==Literatur URL==
==Siehe auch==
http://vm-literatur/refbase/show.php?record=6919%20/%20Oerding%202009
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Latest revision as of 08:28, 22 March 2022

Modell
Relevant für Projekte aus der ASE-Initiative AdWiSE
Stadium Up-to-date

ASE-Definition (dt.)

Ein Modell ist eine abstrahierte Beschreibung der Realität. Nach Stachowiak (1973, S.132ff) sind Modelle durch mindestens drei Hauptmerkmale gekennzeichnet:

  • Abbildungsmerkmal: Modelle sind stets Modelle von etwas, nämlich Abbildungen, Repräsentationen natürlicher oder künstlicher Originale, die selbst wieder Modelle sein können.
  • Verkürzungsmerkmal: Modelle erfassen im allgemeinen nicht alle Attribute des durch sie repräsentierten Originals, sondern nur solche, die den jeweiligen Modellerschaffern und/oder Modellbenutzern relevant scheinen.
  • Pragmatisches Merkmal: Modelle sind ihren Originalen nicht per se eindeutig zugeordnet. Sie erfüllen ihre Ersetzungsfunktion a) für bestimmte – erkennende und/oder handelnde, modellbenutzende - Subjekte, b) innerhalb bestimmter Zeitintervalle und c) unter Einschränkung auf bestimmte gedankliche oder tatsächliche Operationen.​

ASE-Definition (engl.)

​A model is an abstract description of reality. According to Stachowiak (1975, p.132ff) models are characterized by at least three main features:

  • Depiction feature: Models are always models of something, namely illustrations, representations of natural or artificial originals, which themselves can be models again.
  • Reduction feature: Models generally do not capture all attributes of the original represented by them, but only those that seem relevant to the respective model creators and/or model users.
  • Pragmatic feature: Models are not per se clearly assigned to their originals. They fulfill their replacement function a) for certain - recognizing and/or acting, model-using - subjects, b) within certain time intervals and c) under restriction to certain mental or actual operations.

Literatur

Stachowiak H. (1973). Allgemeine Modelltheorie. Wien.

Siehe auch

Model Based Systems Engineering