Modell: Difference between revisions
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A model is an abstract description of reality. According to Stachowiak (1975, p.132ff) models are characterized by at least three main features: | A model is an abstract description of reality. According to Stachowiak (1975, p.132ff) models are characterized by at least three main features: | ||
Depiction feature: Models are always models of something, namely illustrations, representations of natural or artificial originals, which themselves can be models again. | * Depiction feature: Models are always models of something, namely illustrations, representations of natural or artificial originals, which themselves can be models again. | ||
Reduction feature: Models generally do not capture all attributes of the original represented by them, but only those that seem relevant to the respective model creators and/or model users. | * Reduction feature: Models generally do not capture all attributes of the original represented by them, but only those that seem relevant to the respective model creators and/or model users. | ||
Pragmatic feature: Models are not per se clearly assigned to their originals. They fulfill their replacement function a) for certain - recognizing and/or acting, model-using - subjects, b) within certain time intervals and c) under restriction to certain mental or actual operations. | * Pragmatic feature: Models are not per se clearly assigned to their originals. They fulfill their replacement function a) for certain - recognizing and/or acting, model-using - subjects, b) within certain time intervals and c) under restriction to certain mental or actual operations. | ||
==Literatur== | ==Literatur== | ||
Revision as of 17:06, 10 January 2022
ASE-Definition (dt.)
Ein Modell ist eine abstrahierte Beschreibung der Realität. Nach Stachowiak (1973, S.132ff) sind Modelle durch mindestens drei Hauptmerkmale gekennzeichnet:
- Abbildungsmerkmal: Modelle sind stets Modelle von etwas, nämlich Abbildungen, Repräsentationen natürlicher oder künstlicher Originale, die selbst wieder Modelle sein können.
- Verkürzungsmerkmal: Modelle erfassen im allgemeinen nicht alle Attribute des durch sie repräsentierten Originals, sondern nur solche, die den jeweiligen Modellerschaffern und/oder Modellbenutzern relevant scheinen.
- Pragmatisches Merkmal: Modelle sind ihren Originalen nicht per se eindeutig zugeordnet. Sie erfüllen ihre Ersetzungsfunktion a) für bestimmte – erkennende und/oder handelnde, modellbenutzende - Subjekte, b) innerhalb bestimmter Zeitintervalle und c) unter Einschränkung auf bestimmte gedankliche oder tatsächliche Operationen.
ASE-Definition (engl.)
A model is an abstract description of reality. According to Stachowiak (1975, p.132ff) models are characterized by at least three main features:
- Depiction feature: Models are always models of something, namely illustrations, representations of natural or artificial originals, which themselves can be models again.
- Reduction feature: Models generally do not capture all attributes of the original represented by them, but only those that seem relevant to the respective model creators and/or model users.
- Pragmatic feature: Models are not per se clearly assigned to their originals. They fulfill their replacement function a) for certain - recognizing and/or acting, model-using - subjects, b) within certain time intervals and c) under restriction to certain mental or actual operations.
Literatur
Oerding 2009
Literatur URL
http://vm-literatur/refbase/show.php?record=6919%20/%20Oerding%202009